GENEVA — Sepp Blatter is at risk again from the World Cup bribery scandal that tainted much of his FIFA presidency.
Switzerland’s justice ministry confirmed on Monday that American authorities formally asked for files in the ISL kickbacks case to aid their sprawling investigation of alleged racketeering by international soccer leaders.
The ISL marketing agency was found to have routinely bribed top sports officials, including Blatter’s predecessor Joao Havelange, before collapsing into criminal bankruptcy in 2001.
British broadcaster the BBC aired a program Monday alleging it had seen a letter obtained by the FBI that was written by Havelange and said Blatter had "full knowledge" of kickback payments in the 1990s. Blatter was Havelange’s general secretary for 17 years until becoming president in 1998.
Blatter would not comment on the BBC’s claim, his spokesman Klaus Stoehlker told The Associated Press on Monday.
FIFA said it is co-operating to provide "all relevant information" to ongoing American and Swiss investigations, and would not comment on specific allegations.
The ISL case sent FIFA into financial crisis, then dogged the governing body and Blatter through a criminal trial of six agency executives in 2008. A legal fight followed as FIFA tried to keep sealed the identity of officials named in a settlement deal to repay bribes.
Two years ago, FIFA finally declared the case closed after its ethics committee reviewed the case.
The ethics judgment confirmed three longtime executive committee members as bribe-takers: Havelange, who was FIFA president from 1974-1998, resigned as honorary president; his former son-in-law Ricardo Teixeira of Brazil, who had resigned a year earlier; and Nicolas Leoz of Paraguay, who resigned as president of the South American confederation CONMEBOL.
Crticizing Havelange and Teixeira for "morally and ethically reproachable" conduct, the ethics ruling of April 2013 also noted that commercial bribery was not illegal in Switzerland in the 1990s.
And Blatter’s behaviour over the years did not amount to "any criminal or ethical misconduct," ethics judge Joachim Eckert wrote.
Blatter had been merely "clumsy," Eckert said, when in March 1997 he sent back a payment of 1.5 million Swiss francs (then $1 million) which arrived at FIFA for Havelange from ISL.
Being cleared of misconduct was a relief to the FIFA president, FIFA secretary general Jerome Valcke told the AP days after the ruling was published. The name ISL that was "tattooed on his forehead" for more than a decade was washed away from Blatter by the ethics panel’s summary, Valcke said in May 2013 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Now, a scandal that is part of FIFA lore has been revived while Blatter is already suspended from office. He faces a possible life ban from Eckert this month in a separate case of alleged financial wrongdoing with FIFA vice-president Michel Platini that is part of a Swiss criminal proceeding.
The U.S. Department of Justice has received the Swiss prosecution files in the ISL criminal case, the Swiss justice ministry confirmed on Monday. The request was formally made in March, the ministry said.
The U.S. Department of Justice had revealed on May 27 the scale of its case in a stunning indictment published after seven soccer officials, including two FIFA vice-presidents, were arrested in early-morning raids in Zurich.
Leoz was among 14 soccer and marketing officials indicted that day, and Teixeira was among 16 more indicted last Thursday after another raid on the luxury Baur au Lac hotel netted two more FIFA vice-presidents.
While Blatter’s conduct in the ISL case broke no Swiss laws, it is unclear if U.S. prosecutors could seek to show he has passively helped corruption flourish in a conspiracy spanning over decades.
The Eckert ruling of 2013 touched on Blatter’s awareness of corrupt behaviour by others.
"It must be questioned, however, "the German judge wrote, "whether President Blatter knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made payments (bribes) to other FIFA officials."